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27

Oct

2008

Surging Into Syria: American Incursion Opens New Front in Quagmire
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Written by Chris Floyd   

(UPDATED BELOW)

Taking a page from the new bipartisan strategy now being employed in Afghanistan -- waging cross-border military raids into sovereign countries in order to protect a failing military occupation in a neighboring country -- the United States has apparently launched its first known incursion into Syria: the usual assault from on high with the usual tally of children as "collateral damage."

The BBC reports that American forces launched a small ground-air attack on the border village of Sukkiraya on Sunday, with military helicopters disgorging a squad of troops who attacked a building and killed "a man, his four children and a married couple."

Officially, the Pentagon has neither confirmed nor denied the attack, but the brass leaked word to the Associated Press that the shiv-stab into Syrian territory did indeed take place, and that it was aimed at -- wait for it -- "foreign fighters linked to al-Qaeda." As the leaky Pentagon mouthpiece told AP: "We are taking matters into our own hands."

(And isn't it remarkable how every single person killed by American forces in the global War on Terror is somehow "linked to al-Qaeda"? Even the children. I guess American bullets and bombs have some kind of super-secret al-Qaeda sorting software embedded in them, guiding the munitions directly to the evil ones -- including the little evil ones: the doctrine of "pre-emption" in its purest form -- and sparing everyone else.)

Why has the Bush Administration raided Syria now, after years of accusing Damascus of aiding and abetting "al Qaeda-linked terrorist" funneling into Iraq? Well, most beserker militarist regimes have myriad reasons behind their various lashings-out, so there are probably a number of different factors invovled.

One might be the recent moves that Syria has made toward trying to end its pariah status, as the Guardian notes:

The attack comes as Syria takes another step in from the cold today when its foreign minister, Walid al-Mualim, visits London to hear praise for its newly conciliatory policies in Lebanon...

In recent months Syria has established diplomatic relations with Lebanon and held several rounds of indirect talks with Israel, with Turkey acting as broker. In July, President Assad was invited to an EU summit in Paris.
The BBC report also touches on this theme:
[The attack's] timing is curious, coming right at the end of the Bush administration's period of office and at a moment when many of America's European allies - like Britain and France - are trying to broaden their ties with Damascus, our correspondent adds.
As we have often seen, whenever one of the American elite's designated demons starts trying to make nice and act moderate, they are generally poked with a sharp stick in hopes of making them snarl again -- thereby continuing their highly useful function as bogey-men to keep scaring the American people into giving trillions of dollars (and the blood of their children) to the Pentagon and its corporate associates in the war profiteering industry.

Of course, petty murderous spite can never be overlooked in anything the Bushists do. From the Guardian:
Joshua Landis, an American expert on Syria, commented last night: "The Bush administration must assume that an Obama victory will force Syria to behave nicely in order to win favour with the new administration. Thus White House analysts may assume that it can have a "freebee" - taking a bit of personal revenge on Syria without the US paying a price."
Some have also offered the idea that Bush is trying to make sure that Barack Obama is thoroughly tied down in the region when he takes office, forced to contend with a newly enraged Syria on the Iraq border, which the Bushists obviously hope will spur more terrorist attacks in Iraq -- on American forces and civilians -- thereby creating the "dangerous conditions" that will "justify" a continuing U.S. presence in the conquered land. (Yes, Virginia, fomenting terrorist attacks has long been a strategy of the American government, as we noted here -- and here -- years ago.)

It's unlikely that Obama will need much encouragement to keep a substantial U.S. military force in Iraq; that's been his plan all along. And as he has also advocated "carefully targeted" cross-border strikes into Pakistan, he can hardly object to the same tactic in Iraq. What's more, Joe Biden has already warned us that he and Obama are going to plunge head-first into an unspecified "foreign crisis" sometime next year, adopting highly unpopular policies that the poor, dumb benighted citizenry are just not going to be able to understand at first. A major incursion into Syria would certainly fit that bill -- although, admittedly, the venues and opportunities for Barry and Joe to prove their "toughness" are legion, given the vast and goading scope of America's military empire.

II.
Of course, one can speculate on motives until the cows come home. (Or rather, until the chickens come home to roost, in the form of revengeful blowback against Americans. But none of the well-wadded, well-protected bipartisan Beltway barons are worried about that. After all, the more blowback, the more "emergency powers" they accrue.) But we should remember that Syria has been in the cross-hairs of several powerful factions in our militarist empire for years. The same gang that brought you the Iraq war -- and would love to bring you the Iran war -- have long been howling to put tanks on the road to Damascus.

Below is a piece that I wrote for the Moscow Times back in April 2003. Although a few details have changed since then, the column is still depressingly apt as an example of the imperial mindset that animates both parties in the corridors of Beltway power.
Some cynics claim that George W. Bush and his closest advisors -- whom cynics cynically refer to as "bloodthirsty corporate pimps" -- are just a bunch of vicious, shifty liars. But this column takes enormous umbrage at the heaping of such unsupported calumny upon the good names of these great leaders. They have been maligned, slandered, falsely accused. For when it comes to their plans for world conquest, these so-called "pimps" are as honest as the day is long.

As we all know, the rape of Iraq (or as future historians will doubtless call it, "The Dawn of the Shiite Empire") was planned openly several years ago by a hard-right agitprop cell led by Dick Cheney and Don Rumsfeld. Now it turns out that the recent big-monkey chest-beating aimed at Syria -- threats of sanctions, "surgical" strikes, and "regime change" -- was also carefully planned, by many of the same people, long before the Bush Regime seized power.

As we've often reported here, in September 2000 the Cheney-Rumsfeld outfit, Project for the New American Century, proudly published their blueprint for the direct imposition of U.S. "forward bases" throughout Central Asia and the Middle East. They even foresaw the need for what they called a "Pearl Harbor-type event" to galvanize the American public into supporting their ambitious program. Their reasons for this program were also stated quite openly: to ensure U.S. political and economic domination of the world, while strangling any potential "rival" or any viable alternative to the rapacious crony capitalism favored by the PNAC extremists. This dominance would be enforced by the ever-present threat -- and frequent application -- of violence. (A tactic known elsewhere as "terrorism.")

PNAC was also very honest about the role of Iraq in this crusade for empire, stating plainly that the need for a U.S. military presence in the area "superseded" the "issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein." There was no sanctimonious posturing about "liberation," weapons of mass destruction or terrorist connections. To dominate the oil wealth centered in that region -- and hence the economic/political development of the world in the coming decades -- they needed a military presence in Iraq; it's as simple as that.

....A few months before PNAC's prophetic 2000 report, an allied group with an overlapping membership published a similar document outlining steps to be taken against Syria: first "tightening the screws" with denunciations and economic sanctions, then escalating to military action, as Jim Lobe of Inter-Press Agency reports. The architects of this document included Elliot Abrams, the convicted perjurer now running Bush's Middle East policy; Douglas Feith, one of [Don Rumsfelds'] top aides; Paula Dobriansky, undersecretary to Colin Powell; and influential Pentagon advisors such as David Wurmser, Michael Leeden and everyone's sweetheart, Richard "Influence-Peddler" Perle.

The report sprang largely from the loins of the United States Committee for a Free Lebanon, a curious grouping of right-wing American Christians, right-wing American Jews, and a sprinkling of Lebanese exiles. They object -- rightly -- to the fact that Syria has maintained "long-term access to major military bases" in Lebanon, using this minatory presence to exercise undue sway over Lebanon's political and economic life. Of course, some cynics would say this situation is remarkably akin to Israel's own 18-year occupation of, er, Lebanon, or the United States' decades-long -- and still-continuing -- military presence in Japan, Korea, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Panama, etc. But you know what cynics are like.

The USCFL also provides highly insightful and very nearly literate analyses of vital regional issues, such as its seminal paper, "Even Arabs Don't Like Arabs." But the mindset of the group -- whose members now stalk the corridors of power in Imperial Washington -- is perhaps best displayed in its thoughtful 2001 treatise, "A Petition Demanding War Against Governments That Sponsor Terrorism" (Except, of course, for governments who enforce their will by the ever-present threat and use of violence -- i.e. terrorism -- but are run by nice white men educated at Yale and Oxford.)

Here, the proto-Bushist group demands that six "rogue nations" -- Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Libya and Sudan -- "turn over their governments to the United States" on pain of massive military response. The United States will then "occupy these territories until proper governments" -- ones that allow "long-term access" to major military bases, no doubt -- "can be established." And just how massive should that threatened U.S. military response be? The USCFL is, as always, admirably -- and brutally -- forthright: "America must set a clear example-identical to that of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. If you tread on me, I will wipe you off the face of the earth."

Is this what the Bushists are really talking about in their fear-mongering diatribes about seeing "terrorism's smoking gun in a mushroom cloud"?
 UPDATE: The New York Times, rather late to the party on this story, has more details. 
Comments (27)add comment

RedPhillip said:

0
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...isn't it remarkable how every single person killed by American forces in the global War on Terror is somehow "linked to al-Qaeda"? Even the children.


If one reads the Imperial pejorative "linked to al-Qaeda" as "standing in the way of Imperial plans", then it is probably correct that those dead children would have become just that. Funny how having one's family, one's village, one's country bombed into oblivion can, shall we say, harden one's heart to those who brought the bombs. By killing the children now, the Empire saves itself the problems that come when those children reach an age when they can do something about their grievances.

Phillip Allen
October 27, 2008

Northerner said:

0
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Phillip, this is simply "probability-based situational ethnogeographic pre-emptive targeting" (not sure what the Pentagon acronym would be) and clearly only a twisted terrorist-lover could find anything objectionable in it. Can you or Chris Floyd PROVE that each and every one of the tens or hundreds of thousands of young Iraqis who have stopped breathing for various unaccountable reasons over the last five-plus years would have led blameless lives? Thought not. So under the internationally recognized "one-hundredth of one percent of a chance someone might grow up hostile to the USA" doctrine, they were asking for it.

As are we all.
October 27, 2008

blue ox babe said:

0
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When you can use the CIA to foment "movements" such as the fictitious and duplicitous "al Qaeda", it's proof that you're a clever nation. You get to create the "enemies" who beset you, and then annihilate them. So much cleaner than straight-out murder.

Here's the simple and effective equation:

Do you have natural resources we'd like to steal, or a geographic position we'd like to use? Then you're part of al Qaeda, and we're going to have to get rid of al Qaeda in your area.
October 27, 2008

manitor said:

1796
;-)
That sounds like al Qaeda talk to me. *cracks knuckles*
October 27, 2008 | url

el grillo said:

0
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Worldwide abhorrence towards the USA will continue to grow in reaction to the hateful actions of the US-led US-NATO military-financial empire.
The official propaganda machine, and the bread-and-circus show in American/Western societires, will be abandoned by increasing numbers of people as poverty tightens its grip and the gap between the plutocracy and the rest continues to widen. Reliance on force and fraud by US-NATO leaders will eventually backfire on them and their supporters, as well as on their subjects. They--the US leaders and their supporters--had better back down, and make reparations to the victims of their long -continued aggression: that is, if they, the US leaders, have not already gone right past the point of no return.
Justice is long overdue.
No, the leopard cannot and will not change his spots, but he will have to submit to having his teeth and claws removed. Or else the bad scene will become even worse.
October 27, 2008

Sweet Al said:

0
Comedy of Errors
It wouldn't be so laughable if we didn't have the largest military the world has ever known. At least we're looking safe from the Seymour Hersh Iran war (for now). And for those of us obsessively watching the polls, baseball statistician/polling genius Nate Silver has finally created FiveThirty Mobile. Just text keyword 538 to shortcode 30644 to sign up for daily polling alerts.
October 27, 2008

Grandma Jefferson said:

1286
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"The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness: only power, pure power. What pure power means you will understand presently. We are different from all the oligarchies of the past, in that we know what we are doing. All the others, even those who resembled ourselves, were cowards and hypocrites. The German Nazis and the Russian Communists came very close to us in their methods, but they never had the courage to recognize their own motives. They pretended, perhaps they even believed, that they had seized power unwillingly and for a limited time, and that just round the corner there lay a paradise where human beings would be free and equal. We are not like that. We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means; it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power."

"The ideal set up by the Party was something huge, terrible, and glittering—a world of steel and concrete, of monstrous machines and terrifying weapons—a nation of warriors and fanatics, marching forward in perfect unity, all thinking the same thoughts and shouting the same slogans, perpetually working, fighting, triumphing, persecuting—three hundred million people all with the same face."


Eric Blair, "1984"
October 28, 2008

scott douglas said:

1740
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What is it with the continuous, accidental child-murdering? I don't believe that these are mistakes. This is policy. They not only don't give a damn about innocents, they deliberately foment horror and repulsion and - what's the word? Oh, yeah: Terror...courtesy of the Thesaurus of American Fascism...
October 28, 2008 | url

yankee 30 said:

0
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Yes, once again, we have the Bush doctrine on full display. American gunships and storm troopers violate a sovereign border and cut down a family or two. Hear the thump-thump-thump of whirling blades lifting our brave warriers back into the night/day? Hear the screams of horror from the ground below? As we ponder the many possible motives I'll guess that the Lord has all the mercy. Full-spectrum dominance, baby, full-spectrum dominance.
October 28, 2008

Rosemary Molloy said:

0
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The Times reported that the Bush administration justified this attack because of their "expanded definition of self-defense." May they rot in hell and all their cheerleaders with them.
October 28, 2008 | url

Beagle17 said:

0
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I think the first Orwell quote is right on. It has been my suspicion for a long time, and recent events have really pushed me into the zone of belief, that "they" are consciously employing the principle of doublethink on the masses. With the recent surge in killings of Middle Eastern families by surgical weapons being quite widely reported, it's not as if they didn't want everyone to know about it. It is blood propaganda. And contrast that with the deep concern for the "rights" of unborn fetuses and it is exactly what Orwell described; mutually exclusive motivational urges to create zombies. I feel it working on me. News like this, and Sarah Palin, the dark queen of liberal nightmares, really hurts my brain. It makes me wonder if it mustn't all be a bad trip or something.

Yeah, the geopolitical explanation Chris Floyd writes makes sense too, but these guys are sickos no matter how you slice it. I read a lot of stuff on the Internet, but I'm actually scared to look into any religious motivations they might have. That's just too dark. My real question is, why can't the good people left in positions of power do anything about them? I mean, come on. Have some secret meetings or something already. I pray Obama is decent and not just a really good actor.
October 28, 2008 | url

blue ox babe said:

0
It's not about religion, and please don't blame Christianity.
There are no religious motives for this. Bush is not a religious man. He adopts a pose of "Christian" to win votes.

Not only that, but Christianity is not about this sort of murderous rampage thing -- you want to understand someone who actually follows Christianity a bit more closely (close to its teachings), try reading Wendell Berry. Not Dubya Bush, or Pat Robertson, or Jerry Falwell, or any other Preachers of (pseudo-Christian) Hate.

Anyone looking to religion for blame here is looking in the wrong place. This is about greed, about power lust. Grandma Jefferson's quote is a dead-center bullseye.
October 28, 2008

blue ox babe said:

0
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I pray Obama is decent and not just a really good actor.


Give me a break. He's a damned liar, and your attempt to rehabilitate Obama is better served by posting at Daily Kos and not here.
October 28, 2008

RedPhillip said:

0
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The New York Times mentions this morning that the US claims that 'an Iraqi' was killed in the Syria raid. Gosh, imagine that an Iraqi was in Syria, and so close to the border. Not like there aren't a few million Iraqis in Syria for entirely legitimate reasons -- like being refugees from imperial war and occupation. And even if this Iraqi had been a resistance fighter, that would not justify the US action, which was - if I understand the Geneva Conventions correctly - a war crime. Resistance to invasion and occupation is always justified.

@ Beagle17, you write "...why can't the good people left in positions of power do anything about them? I mean, come on. Have some secret meetings or something already. I pray Obama is decent and not just a really good actor."

You must be kidding, right? In this system, you are not allowed to approach a position of power unless you are sufficiently devoted to the cause of empire. Obama is no more 'decent' than McCain, just less insane and more suave in his delivery. He wants to run the empire better, more efficiently. He wants to bomb the right people. Make no mistake, Obama is as committed to war, to economic domination, to the preservation of oligarchic power as every other ruling class presidential candidate in at least the last 150 years. Vote for Obama if it makes you feel better, but so would a nice dose of morphine.
October 28, 2008

woman of the woods said:

1833
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Sheesh, blue ox. That was quite mean-spirited. All politicians lie. It's an unnatural profession.
But I hope Obama can make a difference -- give the guy a chance.
October 28, 2008

Paul J said:

0
Thank you Chris
For writing about this. These raids, there are some many of of them that you're tempted to think not too much of it. And god damn, that NYT piece spinning it, normalising it, is really sickening!
October 28, 2008

alyosha said:

0
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@Woman of the woods: hear, hear. Blue Ox Babe, I love your insights, but Obama's the best we've got in a pretty seriously crappy system. I have no illusions, but I intend to make the best of his time in office.
October 28, 2008

woman of the woods said:

1833
...

Somebody asked me the following:

DO WE [US] SUPPORT THE TRIAL OF WAR CRIMINALS?
ARE THERE REASONABLE GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT OFFICIALS OF OUR GOVERNMENT HAVE COMMITTED WAR CRIMES?

Thanks!

October 28, 2008

woman of the woods said:

1833
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Alyosha...I agree. :)
October 28, 2008

FiddlerJones said:

1663
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You know, I don't understand this "mean-spirited" business critics of Obama get tagged with every time we draw attention to his actual politics. Alyosha and Woman of the Woods, why isn't it mean spirited for Obama to support a foreign policy which has resulted in a war of aggressiona against a people who've never committed an act of aggression against us, why is it not mean spirited to continue to support the occupation of that country, as Obama does, even as he promises further aggression against the neighboring governments in Pakistan and Syria? How is he so bloody holy, when he supports the alleged rights of the Zionist movement to burn the flesh off of Palestinian children? Why does he support the ideological premise that it is acceptable to hold the Palestinians accountable for seven hundred years of European anti-semitism, as the world has for the last sixty years? How is it that he can on the one hand, call for support for the judicial process when it upholds the rights of killer cops, as it did in the Bell case in New York a few months ago, and yet denounce the judicial process when it rejects capital punishment in the rape of children? If Obama is so sure the rights of children are sacrosanct, why has it been acceptable for the United States to instigate a civil War in Iraq, which has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of children at this point?

Why is it mean spirited of us to demand an accounting for these war crimes? If we were talking about the destruction of the Jewish population of Europe sixty years ago, you'd understand the point. But when the killers take a new form, dispense with the armbands and the little moustaches, parade in a sepia skin, it's all good with some people.

Hell no, sisters. it was crime then, and it's crime now. And if you can't hold both sides of the criminal faction that is committing these crimes responsible, I don't know about how mean spirited I am, but I sure don't mind telling you your own assessment of the situation isn't very trustworthy. Now make of that what you will. Obama had better be for real. Because if he isn't, what will follow him will give you a definition of "mean spirited" that will lend some hard, cold, reality to your present take on this mess we live with, and the long, patient struggle many have conducted to get some of you hard headed liberals to understand what kind of politics you're actually supporting. I've been at this for thirty years, and I've yet to see any political tendency as dogmatic as those who call themselves "progressive democrats". Y'all are something else. If that's mean spirited, so be it.
October 28, 2008 | url

woman of the woods said:

1833
...
Fiddler Jones, I don't know where you've been hibernating for the past 8 years, but this is a Bush administration war, not Obama's. Btw, 'W' calls himself conservative; he's as liberal as all get out -- he and his cohorts enjoy spending the middle-class taxpayer's money on 2 wars, possibly 3. And yes, the war crimes most definitely should be accounted for. Get in touch with the International Criminal Court, do it before January 1. Thanks for your kind attention.
October 29, 2008

virtualcat said:

0
Fiddler Jones is right.
If you think that the election of Barack Obama will result in free ponies and rainbows for everyone, you simply have not been paying attention.
Obama and Biden have promised to be 'tested' within six months of their election.
As someone who lived through the Cuban Missile Crisis and all the horrors that have ensued since...I can only say, don't worry about that pension fund. If we keep blowing up everyone who MIGHT CONCEIVABLY think of being a problem, someone will hit back.
I think that the human species has a death wish. I just wish I wasn't part of it (the species, not the wish.) Why do we elect death worshippers as leaders?
Why not cut the military budget in half and use the money to restore our ruptured bridges and help our bleeding economy? (The same sharks who make the war toys can easily make peace toys...they can even keep their graft.)
We won't do it. Humanity is a violent species and we elect the leaders we deserve.
October 29, 2008

RedPhillip said:

0
...
@ alyosha:

...Obama's the best we've got in a pretty seriously crappy system. I have no illusions, but I intend to make the best of his time in office.


What does this mean? How can you 'make the best' of the (presumptive) time in office of this technocratic Imperial war criminal? Do you seriously think that electing Obama will open up political space for organizing a left movement? Do you think that a government dominated by Democratic Leadership Council neoliberals is going to make things any easier for working and poor people? Do you think that a government advised by the likes of Brzezinski and Albright is going to lessen the use of imperial American military force in the world?

I think that making 'the best of his time in office' is nothing more than a way to feel better, the political equivalent of watching Oprah and Dr. Phil reassure you that you really are good and worthwhile. I have to say that if you really believe that an Obama regime is going to be some kind of positive 'morning in America', then you are absolutely, pathetically in the sway of illusion.

Phillip Allen
October 29, 2008

woman of the woods said:

1833
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I doubt that we actually elect the people who do the deciding. The DECIDERS will not be leaving OFFICE in January.
October 29, 2008

blue ox babe said:

0
...
alyosha --

Obama's the best we've got in a pretty seriously crappy system.


Your assertion probably works when you're talking to people with an IQ below 70, or people who are so partisan that they have stopped paying attention to reality.

The fact that Obama is 0.000000000000000001% "better" than McCain is completely irrelevant. You simply want it to be really important, and you are wishing that it becomes important so that you can feel validated. But if you pay attention to Obama's (1) votes as a US Senator, (2) funding sources, and (3) policy advisory team, then you realize Obama is Bush/Cheney in cafe au lait physical form, with a rhetorical patina of "enlightened liberal" perspective -- smiley faces on bombs, bullets and missiles.

Your fantasies don't work for me. Sorry. I prefer facts.
October 29, 2008

blue ox babe said:

0
...
Fiddler Jones, I don't know where you've been hibernating for the past 8 years, but this is a Bush administration war, not Obama's.


Sheer naivete and pure bullshyte.

1) The President doesn't run things. It's not a monarchy. The President is a figurehead, and his advisors + the US Congress run things. There are approximately 536 people involved -- 535 Congresscritters, 1 POTUS.

2) What has happened since the 2000 election hasn't been all Bush's doing. See (1).

3) Even if you assume (1) and (2) don't apply -- which requires factual ignorance -- that still doesn't mean that Obama/Biden would be better than Bush/Cheney.

The psy-ops warriors from the 3d string team have arrived over the past 12 hours it seems. They need better arguments here, better than they'd use at Daily Kos.
October 29, 2008

RedPhillip said:

0
On the question of US Gov't officials and war crimes
Woman of the Woods asked

Do we [US] support the trial of war criminals?
Are there reasonable grounds to believe that officials of our government have committed war crimes?

(I have reformatted to remove the shouting.)

1) The US government supports bringing to trial those whom it considers war criminals, or those whom the US government finds it politically expedient to accuse of war crimes. The US government's position is that nothing done, directly or indirectly, by the US government or its proxies is, by definition, a war crime.

2) Short answer: Absolutely.

Under the terms of the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions, many treaties foundational to international humanitarian law, and the Nuremberg principles* -- to all of which the US is signatory and thus bound by national and international law -- the US government has been committing war crimes on a vast scale. The government has consistently attempted to deny its criminal status by legalistic parsing and by simply redefining its actions, as though by giving an action a new name cleanses it of illegality. (See, for example, torture renamed 'harsh interrogation'.)

Under the Nuremberg principles, the executive cadre of a government are primarily culpable for the commission of war crimes committed at that government's instigation and by personnel acting under its authority. Said cadre include members of the executive, military, and judicial national leadership, as well as that of all complicit political parties participant in that government. If we take the foundational war crime of aggressive war, which is the case of the US invasion and occupation of Iraq, then legitimate defendants against war crimes charges would include Bush, Cheney, most if not all members of the Cabinet, the leadership of the 'intelligence community', the military Joint Chiefs of Staff, the leadership of Congress, and any and all subordinates of these who individually commit war crimes under their leadership and direction.

This is hardly exhaustive, and does not deal with specific categories of war crimes for which grounds exist to charge US officials and subordinates. It should be adequate to answer the question, however, as long as you accept the premise that the US invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq are correctlly held to be illegal, aggressive war.

Phillip Allen

* The Nuremberg Principles are not a treaty, but are accepted internationally as the legal foundation for all other international war crimes law, and were in large part formulated by US officials during the Nuremberg Trials process.
October 29, 2008

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Last Updated on Tuesday, 28 October 2008 00:40